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17th April 2013, 05:36 |
#31
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Mania Member
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perkiraan Resimen Infantri pada zaman Keemiran Cordoba sampai Kesultanan Andalusia
pasukan Tombak Mozarabique(orang Kristien Spanyol yang menjadi tentara bayaran dan seringkali disewa menjadi Pasukan Muslim) yang memakai Tameng layang2 pasukan Berber, memakai Turban warna Biru, tulang punggung militer kekhalifahan gambaran lainnya: [IMG]http://1.bp.********.com/-nlYFrX1j4AY/T1DjSamZyhI/AAAAAAAAJPc/PmDpiIaKbCo/s1600/Osprey_The_Armies_of_Islam_caliphate_cordoba.jpg[/IMG] |
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17th April 2013, 16:39 |
#32
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Mania Member
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lanjott mengenai Abdulrahman
News of the prince's arrival spread like wildfire throughout the peninsula. During this time, emir al-Fihri and the Syrian commander al-Sumayl, pondered what to do about the new threat to their shaky hold on power. They decided to try to marry Abd al-Rahman into their family. If that did not work, then Abd al-Rahman would have to be killed. Abd al-Rahman was apparently sagacious enough to expect such a plot. In order to help speed his ascension to power, he was prepared to take advantage of the feuds and dissensions. However, before anything could be done, trouble broke out in northern al-Andalus. Zaragoza, an important trade city on the Upper March of al-Andalus, made a bid for autonomy. Al-Fihri and al-Sumayl rode north to quash the rebellion. This might have been fortunate timing for Abd al-Rahman, since he was still getting a solid foothold in al-Andalus. By March 756, Abd al-Rahman and his growing following of Umayyad clients and Yemenite junds, were able to take Sevilla without violence. After settling his bloody business in Zaragoza, al-Fihri turned his army back south to face the "pretender". The fight for the right to rule al-Andalus was about to begin. The two contingents met on opposite sides of the River Guadalquivir, just outside the capital of Córdoba on the plains of Musarah. The river was, for the first time in years, overflowing its banks, heralding the end of a long drought. Nevertheless, food was still scarce, and Abd al-Rahman's army suffered from hunger. In an attempt to demoralize Abd al-Rahman's troops, al-Fihri ensured that his troops not only were well fed, but also ate gluttonous amounts of food in full view of the Umayyad lines. An attempt at negotiations soon followed in which it is likely that Abd al-Rahman was offered the hand of al-Fihri's daughter in marriage and great wealth. Abd ar-Rahman, however, would settle for nothing less than control of the emirate, and an impasse was reached. Even before the fight began, dissension spread through some of Abd al-Rahman's lines. Specifically, the Yemeni Arabs were unhappy that the prince was mounted on a fine Spanish steed. And the prince's mettle was untried in battle, after all! The Yemenis observed significantly that such a fine horse would provide an excellent mount to escape from battle. Being the ever-wary politician, Abd al-Rahman acted quickly to regain Yemeni support, and rode to a Yemeni chief who was mounted on a mule named "Lightning". Abd al-Rahman averred that his horse proved difficult to ride and was wont to buck him out of the saddle. He offered to exchange his horse for the mule, a deal to which the surprised chief readily agreed. The swap quelled the simmering Yemeni rebellion. Soon both armies were in their lines on the same bank of the Guadalquivir. Abd al-Rahman had no banner, and so one was improvised by unwinding a green turban and binding it round the head of a spear. Subsequently the turban and the spear became the banner and symbol of the Andalusian Umayyads. Abd al-Rahman led the charge toward al-Fihri's army. Al-Sumayl in turn advanced his cavalry out to meet the Umayyad threat. After a long and difficult fight “Abd ar-Rahman obtained a most complete victory, and the field was strewn with the bodies of the enemy”.[12] Both al-Fihri and al-Sumayl managed to escape the field (probably) with parts of the army too. Abd al-Rahman triumphantly marched into the capital, Córdoba. Danger was not far behind, as al-Fihri planned a counterattack. He reorganized his forces and set out for the capital Abd al-Rahman had usurped from him. Again Abd al-Rahman met al-Fihri with his army; this time negotiations were successful, although the terms were somewhat changed. In exchange for al-Fihri's life and wealth, he would be a prisoner and not allowed to leave the city limits of Córdoba. Al-Fihri would have to report once a day to Abd al-Rahman, as well as turn over some of his sons and daughters as hostages. For a while al-Fihri met the obligations of the one-sided truce, but he still had many people loyal to him; people who would have liked to see him back in power. |
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19th April 2013, 01:59 |
#33
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Mania Member
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begitulah dengan Modal dukungan penduduk setempat dan beberapa Resimen dARI KERAJAAN lamanya Abdulrahman al Dakhil sang elang Quraish berhasil mengkonsolidasi kekuatan dan bahkan merebut kekuasaan di Kordoba dari Al-fihri... dan mendirikan keemiran Cordoba sebagai kelanjutan dari Kesultanan MU'awiyah
namun ia memutuskan tidak memakai Kesultanan karena mempertimbangkan berbagai Aspek agar tidak menonjol terutama tidak memancing permusuhan dari kerajaan Abbasiyah di Baghdad... namun sejauh itu belum ditemui hal yang pasti mengenai motivasi utama kenapa Abdulrahman tidak mendirikan sebagai kesultanan saja Abdul rahman memerintah sekitar 32 tahun di Cordoba... pada masa pemerintahannya ia dikenal sebagai Tokoh kuat yang rajin menghasilkan Puisi2 kepahlawanan seperti salah satunya berjudul Daga (“the large-eyed one”) selain itu FYI julukan Elang Quraisy ini justru diberikan oleh musuhnya Sultan Abbasiyah yang kagum akan kegigihannya serta kecerdikannya dalam membangun sisa2 kekuatan Umayyah di Spanyol Cordoba pasca Runtuhnya kesultanan Umayyah. jadi inilah cikal bakal Keemiran Umayyah yang nantinya bakal berubah bentuk juga menjadi kesultanan oleh Cucu Abdulrahman |
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25th April 2013, 10:07 |
#34
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Mania Member
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Gallery Khazanah bermacam2 bentuk militer dan kultur pada masa 1000-1500 di Andalusia Spanyol (Andalusian Emirate-Taifas-Almoravid Dynasty Almohad Dynasty)
Arsitektur dan budaya
Spoiler
In Depth about Almoravids http://www.scribd.com/doc/70397883/T...had-0313385890 http://forums.taleworlds.com/index.php?topic=159919.195 For African References: http://forums.taleworlds.com/index.php?topic=199067.75 Militer
Spoiler
militer 2
Spoiler
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10th May 2013, 08:11 |
#35
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Mania Member
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Intermezzo
untuk Intermezzo sebelum berangkat pada pembahasan dinasti umayyah di Cordoba kita akan beralih sejenak pada perkembangan Musik Spanyol yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh kultur Mozarabic(Arab) saat itu
ditandai dengan tokoh Ziryab selaku penemu dan penyetandar dari pengaruh musik padang pasir yang erat dengan puisi2 arab(muaq'allat) kepada koltur musikalitas Spanyol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziryab Quote:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_...#Early_history Gitar! http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics...?ArticleID=399 Quote:
http://www.mail-archive.com/lute@cs..../msg01391.html Quote:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_...#Early_history sampai pada periode Reconquista dalam usaha de-islamisasi rezim spanyol saat itu berupaya mengganti kultur tersebut dengan chant2 mozarabicGregorian sebagai Quote:
hubungan Mozarabic chants dengan aliran2 yang sudah berkembang sebelumnya seperti Gregorian(mozarabic chants ini bisa disebut hasil asimilasi budaya musikalitas arab dengan aliran2 lain di eropa) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabic_Chant |
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11th May 2013, 16:58 |
#36
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Mania Member
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selain itu mengenai teori perkembangan Musik 'Fusion Islamism' juga terkait dengan tokoh Al Farabi, seorang yang bisa dianggap mempelopori Gitar(dari perkembangan sitar)
http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index...20120930137927 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farabi#Music http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_al-Musiqa Quote:
guitarra moresca(Moorish Guitar) |
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